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Boarding Up a Doorway A doorway that is boarded up prevents hail, snow and rain from further causing damage to the property. It also keeps scavengers, vandals and squatters away. Doors are more secure than windows, yet they are still susceptible to being damaged or kicked out. They need to be paired with sturdy door frames constructed of composite materials that won't warp over time. Measure the Doorway A doorway is a wall opening through which you enter or leave an area, a building, or a passageway. It can also be a portal that provides access to a different location, such as an additional room within the same home or other part of the country. To determine how large the doorway is, it's necessary to measure the doorway. Start by measuring the width of one side of the frame to the other with a tape measure. Before you take this measurement, it is essential to take out all brickmould and trim pieces. This will ensure that you only measure the frame, and not the actual door or window. Take these measurements in three places and select the largest number to represent the size of the doorway. Take a rough measurement of the opening of your current door if you intend to replace it. This can be accomplished by removing the old door by removing it from the jamb with a wide pry bar. This will expose the framing rough that will be used to hang the new door. The height of the rough opening should be measured three times, and the smallest number is the height of your new door. You can also determine the width of the doorway by running a tape measure across the frame in three different places: left, center and right. Note the most extensive measurement to determine the width. This is the best method to ensure your wood will cover the entire area, and also allow you to put in the door or window you want to replace. Measure the Frame The act of boarding up windows doors, windows, and other openings which let in the elements can provide a measureable amount of protection for your home. Begin by carefully examining each window to determine its size and shape. Then, take a measurement of the width of its frame. Note every measurement to ensure that you cut the boards of plywood accurately. Before you begin, put on protective gear to safeguard against broken glass and other hazards. It's also best to work with a partner since it's easier to work with huge sheets of plywood with a second pair hands. Use wide masking tape to secure the cracks, and then take out any panes which aren't taped. Be safe and cover the ones left with heavy plastic trash bags. You can even cover the trash bags inside out for extra strength. If the frame is in good shape You can cut down on time by skipping the framing and just running an additional stud straight across the gap in the middle of the window. This will give your board additional strength without the need to remove and install the framing. Get a few sheets of plywood and some tools like a drill and hammer (if you have to cut the sheets). Based on the frame's dimensions make sure that each board is marked with the window number that corresponds to it. Attach the plywood to the frame using the pilot holes you drilled earlier. Find the Jambs The jambs are the three pieces of wood that doors are directly hung. They are essential to keep a door shut properly. They should be snug and even. You'll have to adjust the jambs if they're not level. Begin with the hinge side jambs, which have a raised part toward the center that's called a doorstop. The doorstop rests against the slab of the door, and helps keep it from hitting the frame when it closes. Screw a strip of plywood to the bottom of each stud, so that it raises the floor within the opening in about ½ inch (photo). This will prevent the door from scratching the carpet, tile or throw rug when it is closed and opened. To get an accurate measurement of the hinge's side jamb, take off any trim or molding placed around it. This will reveal the jamb's rough opening, allowing you to precisely measure it. When you finish measuring, mark the locations of the hinge holes on both sides of the hinge jamb. With a combination square, find the mortise depth of the hinge and adjust the combination square so that it's equal to the mark you made on the hinge jamb. This will ensure that the hinge is centered in the frame and correctly aligned with the door. Repeat the process for the latch jamb. After you're done, you can make use of a nail gun to secure the strike side of the door stop by using two-and-a-half inches of nail finish. Measure the Header A header is a heavy dimension lumber board that is fixed to the wall framing. It transfers loads over windows and doors to the studs below. When properly framed, the king studs nailed to the opposite end of the header and the jack studs that are rubbing up against it on both sides create a strong support column that can transfer loads from above the opening down to the floor and foundation. In conventionally framed homes you can make use of tables in the code to calculate the size of the header to fit a certain span. A typical header is a double 2x12 and the code includes tables for three different widths of the building that you can then interpolate to the next size to determine the proper header size. There are better options than the standard 2x12 header. They can save lumber, reduce thermal bridges and allow for more space for insulation. Builder Mike Guertin takes a look at these options and when they're suitable: He also talks about the rim-board headers that connect an opening without the use of a header. emergency boarding up near me repairmywindowsanddoors.co.uk eliminates an element in framing and often results in stronger frames. Also, he talks about box headers that are more complicated to build but provide greater spans than single-ply headers. He also discusses the fastening schedule for these alternative headers, which calls for common nails of 8d spaced every 3 in. Cut the boards It is essential to clean the space thoroughly before the process of boarding up a front door. To make enough room for work and prevent damage to your belongings, remove all furniture and décor. Detach the doorknobs and locks and store them in a safe place for later reinstallation. To ensure better adhesion, wash the door and frame and then wipe down all surfaces to get rid of dust and dirt. If needed you need to sand rough areas to ensure that the boards fit securely and provide effective protection. Once the doorway is cleared, it is time to start cutting the plywood boards. A quality circular saw will make straight cuts and cut through wood with ease and a jigsaw is able to deal with the curved surfaces. Wearing protective equipment, such as safety goggles and a dust mask is crucial during this step. It is important to align the board with the frame and jambs once it has been cut to the appropriate size. To strengthen the board, it's an excellent idea to add a few vertical pieces on the bottom of the board. Once the board is properly aligned and secured it is now ready to be nailed into the correct position. The act of boarding up a doorway can help protect a home or business from damage and unauthorized entry during a disaster, storm or other event. It can also be used to protect vacant homes or to prevent burglaries and thefts until the property has been returned to its original location. Thoroughly assessing the circumstances and the need of the boarding will help to guide the selection of the material and method of installation for the most effective results. Install the Boards The boards should be fastened with screws of high-quality, rather than nails. The strength of these fasteners can distribute pressure and resist cutting, increasing the efficiency of your boarding. Sealing the edges with caulk or weatherstripping will prevent rain and wind from getting through gaps. It's a good idea also to leave a ventilation gap to keep out humid air and stale air. Wearing gloves and goggles is mandatory when using a power tool. Also, you should use a straightedge and pencil to mark your cuts as mistakes can be difficult to fix once you're done cutting. You'll want to make your cut as accurate as possible so that the boards fit perfectly against the door casing and frame. The jambs and the head will need to be trimmed to ensure they're level with the wall. It is recommended to start this process prior to the storm's arrival so that you have plenty of time to board up other areas that are vulnerable. You will save time and effort by planning ahead. If you are prepared your home or business will be protected from criminals and damage from flying debris and winds. It will also give you peace of mind knowing that your property is protected from damage.